Variations are intentional changes to an exercise, like adjusting tempo, range of motion, or body position, to increase time under tension and create progressive overload.

You’ll also see others (like hinge spine, pulses, holds, feet angles, hand angles, etc…), but the most common ones are listed here.

POTENTIAL ABBREVIATIONS

BP = Back Platform

BC = Back Carriage

C = Carriage

PLANK C = Plank Crunch

LB = Low Bars

HB = High Bars

BHB = Back High Bars

TW = Twisted

WB = Wheelbarrow

MC = Mountain Climbers

DANCING

(SIDE TO SIDE)

Some examples that use “DANCING”

  • Dancing Plank Crunch

  • Dancing Super Crunch

TWIST // TWISTED

(SINGLE SIDED)

Some examples that use “TWIST//TWISTED”

  • Twisted Saw

  • Twisted Plank Crunch

  • Mermaid Twist

STARFISH

(FEET HIP WIDTH DISTANCE APART)

Some examples that use “STARFISH”

  • Starfish Forearm Plank to Pike

  • Starfish Plank Crunch

BUTTERFLY

(HEELS TOGETHER KNEES APART)

Some examples that use “BUTTERFLY”

  • Butterfly Knee Strap Crunch

  • Butterfly Kneeling Crunch

  • Butterfly Wheelbarrow

MATRIX

(SIDE, MIDDLE, SIDE)

Some examples that use “MATRIX”

  • Matrix Super Crunch

  • Matrix Plank Crunch

  • Matrix Low Crunch

DIAMOND

(HAND POSITION THUMB & FIRST FINGERS TOGETHER)

Some examples that use “DIAMOND”

  • Diamond Push-Ups

  • Diamond Cobra

  • Diamond Plank to Pike

PYRAMID

(ADDING A REP EACH TIME OR STARTING WITH A HIGH NUMBER AND DECREASING WITH EACH REP)

Some examples that use “PYRAMID”

  • Burpees with Pyramid Push-Ups (add 2 each time)

  • Plank to Pike with Pyramid Plank Jacks (add 1 each time)

COMBO

(ALTERNATING BETWEEN TWO MOVES)

Some examples that use “COMBO”

  • Platform Lunge & Carriage Kick Combo

  • Plank to Pike & Plank Crunch Combo

  • WB & Cobra Combo

SINGLE OR ONE LEG // ARM // SIDE

(SINGLE SIDE: SIDE THAT’S CREATING THE CONTRACTION)

Some examples that use “SL”

  • Single Leg Squat

  • Single Leg Burpees

  • Single Leg TW WB

  • Single Leg Hamstring Curl

CROSSOVER

(CURTSY POSITIONING FOR LEGS & FEET)

Some examples that use “CROSSOVER”

  • Crossover Floor Lunge

  • Crossover Stationary Lunge

  • Crossover Back Platform Lunge

SPLIT SQUAT STANCE

(LEGS IN SPLIT SQUAT POSITION)

Some examples that use “SSS”

  • Kneeling Chest Opener w/ Split Squat

  • Kneeling Arm Circles w/ Split Squat

  • Kneeling Newspaper

FLYING

(HOVERING THE BODY)

Some examples that use “FLYING”

  • Flying Oblique Sweep

  • Flying Donkey Kicks

  • Flying Super Lunge Row

  • Flying Single Leg Tricep Extension

TWISTER FEET

(FOOT PLACEMENT)

Some examples that use “TWISTER FEET”

  • Saw with Twister Feet

  • Plank Crunch with Twister Feet

  • Stingray with Twister Feet

CHOPSTICKS FEET

(FOOT PLACEMENT)

Some examples that use “CHOPSTICKS FEET”

  • Saw with Chopsticks Feet

  • Plank Crunch with Chopsticks Feet

  • Stingray with Chopsticks Feet

LEANING TOWER

(BODY POSITION)

Both a move and variation. Examples:

  • Kneeling Shoulder Press x Leaning Tower

  • Newspaper x Leaning Tower

  • Kneeling Serve the Platter x Leaning Tower

IN SUMMARY

Variations are meant to add challenges, different contractions, and stimulation in routines. Although there will always be various kinds of variations in routines, these are some of the basics to help with unification in language and understanding.